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Second Example

The next question asks, "How much magnesium oxide could be made from 30.0 g of magnesium?"
How much magnesium oxide could be made from 30.0 g of magnesium?
Put down magnesium oxide with a question mark. = ? MgO
We write down 30.0 g of magnesium as a starting point. 30.0 g Mg = ? MgO
Then we need a conversion factor that will change from grams of magnesium (on the bottom) to grams of magnesium oxide (on the top). 30.0 g Mg x      g MgO
   g Mg
= ? MgO
Go back to the previous example to get the relationship between magnesium and magnesium oxide, and we get 48.6 g for magnesium (on the bottom), and 80.6 g for magnesium oxide (on the top). 30.0 g Mg x 80.6 g MgO
48.6 g Mg
= ? MgO
That comes out to be 49.8 g of magnesium oxide. 30.0 g Mg x 80.6 g MgO
48.6 g Mg
= 49.8 g MgO

 

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